Summer is coming and all pet owners are looking forward to having more playtime with their furry friends in the garden. While having fun outside, it is important to remember that there are some plants which are poisonous to your dog, cat, rabbit or pet bird.
The effects of pets ingesting these plants can vary from something as simple as a skin irritation but can also be as severe as causing kidney failure. A golden rule is to rather prevent your pet from eating indoor or outdoor plants. Furthermore, try to pet-proof you garden by placing toxic plants in hanging baskets or have fenced in sections where these plants can flourish without causing harm.
The most toxic plants to cats are lilies, especially Easter and Tiger lilies. Any contact with these plants can cause serious harm to your cat. For dogs, it is the Sago Palm.
The list of poisonous plants below, is not exhaustive and in no particular order. Their level of toxicity and plant parts that are toxic differ from plant to plant.
1. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)
2. Lily (Lilium spp)
3. Oleander (Nerium oleander)
4. Tulip (Tulip spp)
5. Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
6. Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata)
7. Acacia (Acacia spp)
8. Azalea (Rhododendron spp)
9. Castor Bean/Oil (Ricinus communis)
10. Syringa (Melia azedarach)
11. Karee (Rhus spp)
12. Belladonna (Atropa belladonna)
13. Hemlock and Water Hemlock (Conium maculatum and Cicuta douglasii)
14. Blue rocket (Aconitum spp)
15. Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
16. Daffodil (Narcissus spp)
Should your pet come in contact with or eat a poisonous plant, or show symptoms after being in contact with a plant, contact your veterinarian immediately. Make sure that you identify the plant, as different plants contain different types of toxins. Below you will also find a list of poison contact centre numbers you can call for assistance.
1. Animal Poison Control Centre. 012 529 8610
2. Animal Voice Poison Centre. 082 223 0444
3. Vetplant Poison Centre. 012 529 8610
If you suspect your dog/cat has ingested any plant, it’s essential to:
- Remain calm
- Identify the plant (if possible)
- Contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline immediately (see above)
- Follow their instructions
